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Edited by: Editorial Board of Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing
P.O. Box 2704, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
Sponsored by: Institute of Computing Technology, CAS & China Computer Federation
Undertaken by: Institute of Computing Technology, CAS
Published by: SCIENCE PRESS, BEIJING, CHINA
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      07 April 2023, Volume 38 Issue 2   
    Article

    PREDICTION AND ANALYSIS OF DIABETES USING MACHINE LEARNING
    Avantika Mahadik, Dr. Prashant Sharma, Dr. Vaibhav Narawade
    Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing, 2023, 38 (2): 1330-1341 . 

    Abstract

    Diabetes is a chronic condition that results from the body's resistance to or the pancreas' inability to effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin, a peptide hormone, was responsible for regulating blood sugar. Repeated episodes of hyperglycemia, also known as high blood glucose or elevated blood sugar, are caused by hysterical diabetes and may cause severe damage to a variety of unique human body systems, including the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Long-term diabetic nerve, eye, renal, vascular, cardiovascular, and visual impairments are real. Adults with diabetes are two to three times more likely to have a heart attack or stroke. The likelihood of a negative result from several viral infections, including COVID-19, is raised in people with diabetes. One in five of the more than 58 million persons who live with diabetes are unaware of their condition. Different diseases are identified using machine learning methods, including Decision Trees (DT), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The use of machine learning algorithms can result in quick and accurate disease prediction. One of the well-liked machine learning techniques in the medical industry is the decision tree, which has strong categorization capabilities. The most important risk factors for prediabetes were discovered to be age, waist-hip ratio (WHR), BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and a family history of diabetes. While the classification accuracy of the images produced by both methods is satisfactory, the SVM greatly outperforms the KNN in terms of classification speed and accuracy. SVM offered 98% accuracy, which is higher than DT (92.4%) and KNN (93.94%). Glucose plays a major role in diabetes. .

    Keyword

    Prediction, Diabetes, Machine Learning.


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