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ISSN 1004-9037
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Edited by: Editorial Board of Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing
P.O. Box 2704, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
Sponsored by: Institute of Computing Technology, CAS & China Computer Federation
Undertaken by: Institute of Computing Technology, CAS
Published by: SCIENCE PRESS, BEIJING, CHINA
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      05 July 2023, Volume 38 Issue 3
    Article

    HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM WITH EFFICIENT POWER UTILIZATION WITH SMART ENERGY METER
    1Jananee V, 2 Susmita Mishra ,3Vijay K , 4Indra S B , 5Harshini S
    Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing, 2023, 38 (3): 6268-6279 . 

    Abstract

    The increased use of energy-hungry electrical equipment has given rise to intelligent Internet of Things (IoT) devices that efficiently manage and utilise energy. Home automation uses the Internet of Things (IoT) to make equipment smarter so that it is only used when necessary. This project aims to implement intelligent devices that can recognise motion, analyse the data, and take appropriate action. Through a wi-fi module, users are given access to manage the devices in their homes remotely. For effective wireless connectivity, the Wi-fi module is helpful. Ultrasonic sensors that monitor motion detect any movement. Algorithms interpret the data, and the results maximise the efficiency of the apparatuses. The endeavour provides a programme that enables users to access and manage devices by their requirements. Sensors and actuators control motion-based gadgets. The user is presented with a data graph following analysis. Users can analyse power use more easily thanks to the output graph. Ultrasonic sensors, which detect movement and turn on and off equipment, are used to implement power usage. The ability to control individual devices and view their usage statistics is also available. Additionally, the project allows consumers to receive messages concerning usage rates. Power theft, which costs electrical boards a lot of money, is the main problem. In countries like India, these incidents occur more frequently. We can save a lot of electricity if we can halt these thefts. This is done by utilising a smart energy metre (SEM). The SEM can measure how much electricity is used to transport data thanks to a wireless protocol and an energy metre chip. This study gives the smart energy metre for an automated metering and billing system. The amount of energy utilised in this metre is displayed continually on the LCD and relayed to the base station in a controlled manner. The usage patterns of authorised and unauthorised users can be distinguished via user input, which helps to decrease power theft. The user/household and the substation communicate with one another via Zigbee. The GSM network transmits SMS messages about theft incidents to the local authorities. This enables both prepaid and postpaid usage. The suggested solution eliminates traditional metre reading techniques and allows the energy provider to remotely access current energy metres. They can check the metre readings regularly without going to every house.

    Keyword

    Electricity ,IOT,Zigbee,GSM module


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