Even while businesses are crucial to economic growth as well as progress, conventional economics has, until recently, generally seen all businesses as being identical black boxes run by dishonest managers. Performance thinking is a subfield of business administration that takes an economics-based, nuanced approach to analysing new and existing businesses, their organisational structures, their innovations and competitiveness, as well as the administrative decisions made within them. A conceptual model called "changing capacities" was developed using this method. Different theories of the company are compared and contrasted with dynamic capacities, such as transactional cost economists as well as institutional theory. When used, capacity theory helps eliminate conceptual fog and reveal why certain companies are more successful than others when it comes to allocating resources effectively. This is in line with developmental as well as behavioural economists, and now it provides a more nuanced theoretical understanding of company and its management. Implications for public policy on issues of national prosperity, economic expansion, as well as social justice are provided. The growth of the securities market has resulted in a new phenomenon which has numerous positive effects on the economy, but it has also given rise to new types of white criminals that might have far-reaching negative consequences. Financial sector offenses are typically perceived as for not causing evident as well as immediate damage, in comparison to crimes in aggregate, which may inflict economic damage. There is no way to know for sure how much money has been lost due to this kind of criminal activity. Embezzlement is a kind of fraud that occurs often in the stock market. This same legal framework in Indonesia governing securities fraud throughout the Capital Market is indeed the focus of such a investigation.

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